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Trade and Food Reserves: What role does the WTO play?
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Discussion paper by Sophia Murphy
Institute for Agriculture and Trade (IATP), February 2011
Grain reserves are an important part of a food security strategy. Reserves are an obvious and practical tool that has been in use for thousands of years. They are proven to be effective. They are not on their own sufficient to ensure food security, and, like any tool, they can be counter-productive if they are not properly established and managed. But they are worth the effort.
Agricultural trade, too, is important, including trade in regional and global markets. Trade, too, has also been important for thousands of years, and it remains central to food security. Globally, the total volume of food that crosses international borders is relatively small, but it is none the less critically important, especially for particular countries and regions, among them some of the poorest regions in the world. When it comes to protecting food security, even relatively tiny volumes of food (whether in a reserve or in trade) can come to have disproportionately large importance.
» Download document
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Agriculture and Trade after the Peak Oil
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Discussion paper by Rajeswari S. Raina
Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi, February 2011
The objective of this discussion paper is to offer decision-makers and citizens a synthesis of existing information on likely changes in the agri-food systems once oil becomes expensive and scarce. The paper highlights the fossil-fuel dependence in existing agricultural production and distribution systems as part of a larger and highly unsustainable structural problem in the global economy. Peak oil portends a world that will aggressively increase current levels of fossil-fuel consumption, unemployment, hunger, and environmental degradation – all in the name of producing more food to feed hungry populations in developing countries. This dependence is part of a larger structural problem, of a comparative advantage in access and use of cheap energy (oil). In agriculture, this structural problem manifests itself in the increasing homogenization of agriculture as well as in the industrial substitution and appropriation of the sector, most specifically its chemical- and mechanical-energy components.
» Download document
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EcoFair Trade Dialogue
International conference and strategic meeting
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Fighting hunger – towards an EcoFair approach on trade and agricultural policies
International conference
Date: Wednesday 6th - Thursday 7th October 2010
Venue : Michnuv Palace, Ujezd 450, 110 00 Prague 1
Strategy meeting
Date: Friday 8th October 2010
Venue: Klub Lávka, Novotného lávka 201/1, 11000 Prague 1
Registration: Please register by filling in the electronic registration form at praskova@glopolis.org
Conference Languages : Interpretation will be organized in Czech, English and French
Information: You would have any question, do not hesitate to contact Dagmar Milerova Praskova by email praskova@glopolis.org or by telephone, +420 272 66 11 32
» More Information
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EcoFair Trade Dialogue Reloaded!
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The EcoFair Trade Dialogue has entered a new project phase and we warmly welcome our new project partner – the Prague Global Policy Institute, Glopolis – who has been on board with the project since March 2010.
Building on our multi-annual dialogue process on reforming the international agricultural trade regime, our aim for the coming years is to build broad alliances within civil society for fair and sustainable trade rules. For this purpose we would like to establish a European platform for intensive exchanges, discussions, and common actions among a broad range of stakeholders.
Our hope is that through bunching and coordinating our activities, thus helping us to better utilize the synergies of our work, we all will achieve much stronger effects with our awareness raising activities and advocacy work.. The idea of the platform is to provide space for intensive exchanges and discussions among its members, to think jointly about common actions and working structures, but also to support and learn from each other.
The international conference “FIGHTING HUNGER – TOWARDS AN ECOFAIR APPROACH ON TRADE AND AGRICULTURAL POLICIES” taking place on October 6–7 in Prague (Hotel Kampa, Vsehrdova 16, Prague) will be the prelude to this platform. Interested people are warmly welcome.
» Draft Program
You will find more detailed information here soon.
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EcoFair Rules!
The new role of agricultural trade within the conflict area of the climate-, food- and economic crises
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EcoFair rules! Conference
organized by Heinrich Böll Stiftung in cooperation with Misereor
Tuesday, 12 January 2010
Since it is time to reconsider and redefine the regulation and flow of international agricultural trade against the backdrop of severe global crises (such as the climate, food and economic crises) the conference seeks to bring together expertise to address these issues.
» Conference Report
» More details in our WEB DOSSIER
Conference Programme / Konferenzprogramm
Program (English)
Programm (Deutsch)
| Foreign Direct Investment in the Agricultural Sector in Ethiopia |
Global Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows rose in 2007, after four consecutive years of growth, by 30%. Especially in developing countries FDI inflows reached their highest level ever. This development causes the attention of economists, scientist, governments, international organizations and the civil society wanting to know what drives this high increases in FDI inflows, whether this is a lasting trend and what the consequences might be. The discussion paper "Foreign Direct Investment in the Agricultural Sector in Ethiopia" explains why this country has arouse the attention of foreign investors.
Foreign Direct Investment in the Agricultural Sector in Ethiopia
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New EcoFair Trade Discussion Paper
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Creating an Opportunity for Fairer and More Sustainable Food and Agriculture Systems Worldwide
In 2008, agricultural commodity prices on world markets reached their highest levels in 30 years. In some cases, the nominal prices set new records.Some of the policy mistakes are seemingly not directly related to agriculture, but have had a profound impact on production choices, and on what kind of food is available, and to whom.The authors believe that if governments aim to resolve the crisis by focusing on reducing prices back to pre-2005 levels, not only will they have missed a vital opportunity to strengthen food security and agriculture but they will also quickly find themselves back in crisis, as the underlying problems with global food and agriculture make themselves increasingly apparent.
"Discussions Paper No. 11: The Global Food Crisis" by Daniel G. De La Torre Ugarte and Sophia Murphy
Study of Heinrich Böll Stiftung: High Commodity Prices – Who gets the Money?
The Homemade Food Crisis
| Summary of the EcoFair Trade Dialogue report |
The abridged version is based on the report Slow Trade – Sound Farming- by Wolfgang Sachs and Tilman Santarius
In April 2007, the report Slow Trade – Sound Farming was published by the Heinrich Böll Foundation and MISEREOR. This report, which was the result of a process of several years of worldwide dialogue – the EcoFair Trade Dialogue –, calls for a fundamental reform of the world agricultural trade system. Here you can download the summary in various languages!
English
German
Indonesian
Czech
| About the EcoFair Trade Project |
The EU funded The EcoFair Trade Dialogue. It is a project carried out by the Heinrich Böll Foundation and Misereor in cooperation with the Wuppertal Institute. The overall aim of the project is to enrich and influence the debate on the reform of the current multilateral regime of international agricultural trade through the development and advancement of forward looking guidelines and instruments which respond to the 21st century’s social and ecological challenges to global agriculture. [More…]
>> Find some backround articles published by the organizers
The dialogue process involves selected experts, representatives of a broad range of civil society organizations, as well as policy makers. The project started in 2005 as a dialogue within a core group of experts from different regions of the world, the so-called “Expert Panel“. These experts developed reform proposals to be recorded in a set of policy papers. In addition views from policy makers are fed into this dialogue through an “International Consultative Board”. [More…]
>> Expert Panel
>> Regional Consultations
>> Consultative Board
The EcoFair Trade Project is funded by the EU Commission * EuropeAid Program.
Ecofair is a registered trademark of Naturland.
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